Thursday, December 11, 2014

Isabella, Spain, & WIL 2.5

We read through Eleanor of Aquitaine yesterday and Isabella of Spain today.  My notes are pasted below.  I then shared a story about Edward I, John, and a certain English lord.  Robin Hood.  You were then given time to work on your Nations Chart.  Oh, and I added an interesting WIL question.

WIL 2.5 Cannibalism
If faced with death by starvation or the consumption of (dead) human flesh (maybe even family or friends), which decision would you make?

Eleanor of Aquitaine Notes
1122-1204 - Lived during the Crusades
Queen of Both England & France at different times
Could Read & Write Latin, as well as Provencal, which would later become French.
Beautiful, Industrious, Intelligent
1137 - Married Louis VII and became Queen of France
She was 15, he was 16
Often "controlled" Henry, which threatened him
Divorced in 1152
The church granted an annulment, basically saying the marriage never happened.
Two months later...married Henry II of England
She was 29, he was 18
1154 - Became Queen when Henry II became King
Had 5 sons & 3 daughters
1168 - Separated from Henry II and moved back to France
1173 - Two sons, under her guidance, rose up against their father, Henry II
Henry put down rebellion, but forgave his sons
Her son, Richard I, became King of England
Richard I led Third Crusade, leaving his brother, John, in charge
John's rule was plagued by high taxation and corruption
Story of Robin Hood was born
1204 - Eleanor dies at the age of 82

Spain's Isabella & Reconquista
Queen of Castile
Devout Catholic
Married to Ferdinand of Aragon
Unified Spain
     Codified Laws
     Standardize currency
     Patrons of the arts
     Supported Columbus' journey
Completed Reconquista
     Reconquered Iberian Peninsula from Muslim Moors
     Forced Jews to Convert to Catholicism or leave
     MANY of Spain's experienced artisans, businesses, and banks left

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